Wanli Landscape Bridge
萬里區員潭溪跨橋
基地位於新北市萬里區,靠近北海岸萬金自行車道與金山老街、中山溫泉公園、下寮海灘,在自然環境與人文環境區位上有著重要的節點位置。周邊擁有豐富自然環境資源,四周山群環繞,次生林為黑鳶重要停棲點;基地位處的員潭溪下游出海口區段,也是日本絨螯蟹、日本瓢鰭鰕虎等洄游性水生生物的棲息範圍。
基地原況為台二線旁一處大貨車停車場,隔著員潭溪遙望萬金自行車道,環境清幽,惟空間使用率低且服務族群少,導致長年閒置。延續上位計畫「城鎮之心工程計畫」競爭型-金山區中山溫泉公園及其周邊環境整合計畫之精神,以人行與自行車跨橋,強化並改善公共景觀紋理。
跨橋設計概念將橋樑作為民眾前往濕地及海灘的「門戶」,橋不只連接兩地的實質空間,更連接人與自然的精神關係,將海岸沙灘景觀及自然元素帶入設計中,並以減量設計,高度保留自然地貌,在生活與生態發展中取得平衡。兩端橋台側設置樓梯,走到橋下就成為了一座濕地涼亭,也是員潭溪濕地教室的延伸。材料方面,橋體如同一塊自然岩石,粗鑿面在視覺及觸覺上感受到遠方的海灘地景,並暗示通過橋樑沿著步道可以到達海灘,橋樑表面則最大限度地減少裝飾細節,讓橋更能被彈性運用。橋樑兩側的欄杆設計取自漁民垂掛曬網的概念,以及金山海灘邊緣防風沙圍籬的意象。夜晚自大鵬足湯公園望向橋樑盡頭的一盞高掛路燈,喚起漁民在夜間捕魚時使用磺火的記憶。
Located in Wanli District, New Taipei City, the site of the project constitutes a strategic access point to the Jinshan-Wanli Cycling Route and the local beach area. It is adjacent to what used to be a parking lot for trucks. Anyway, the utilization rate of this parking was low and the location corresponded to a place in the middle of long span where no access to the coastline was available. Moreover, the site is environmentally rich since surrounded by beautiful mountain views and coastal forests that represent a relevant habitat for black eagles. A number of migratory aquatic organisms, such as estuarine crabs and fishes, live here, too. So, the site offers a crucial spot for the development of local landscape and its accessibility. Within the framework of a large scale plan now under implementation, that targets the strengthening of landscape and the improvement of public space, the design of a pedestrian bridge across Yuantan river, connecting the coastal speedway and the coastline represents the core mandate of the project. Anyway, the bridge aims not only at the spatial connection of this large scale mobility and landscape system. It also aims at creating the opportunity for a connection with the river, an overlooking point, and the creation of a gateway to the coast working on a subtle aestheticization of maritime themes. Built structures are intentionally oversimplified and sturdy, finished in hammered concrete fashion. While this provides a feeling of ‘roughness’ that well suits the coastal landscape experience, the displacement of the bridge and its architectural elements is carefully studied. The deck of the bridge is slightly elevated to provide a better viewpoint to the landscape; access ramps to the bridge are then dislocated to allow specific views of landscape highlights; a staircase to access the riverside is inserted into one of the two bridge buttress structures, so to provide the opportunity of interaction with the fresh water; the one and only pillar of the bridge is shaped in a monumental fashion to resist possible flood waters but also provide enough ‘decorum’ to qualify the natural riverside as a public space; the design of the one and only light pole memorialize the local light-fishing system while the design of the fence confronts construction challenges with shapes and materials that suggest fishing nets and cages. Through shape, materiality, and details the bridge expands the beach experience of coastal landscape and reminds that the beach can be reached through the bridge along the trail.
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🏅 獲獎 Award
2023 國家卓越建設獎 金質獎 最佳環境文化類 永續發展類
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LOCATION|Wanli, NewTaipei, Taiwan
YEAR|2021-2022
COLLABORATORS|
主辦單位|新北市政府城鄉發展局
設計規劃|BIAS Architects & Associates 陳漢儒建築師事務所 + 衍序規劃設計顧問有限公司
施工單位|安慶營造股份有限公司
合作單位|宸泰工程顧問有限公司 / 鴻圖工程顧問有限公司 / 羽林生態股份有限公司 / 穀雨時有限公司 / 文化大學景觀學系張琪如教授
平面攝影|Studio Millspace 揅空間工作室